'esp8266'에 해당되는 글 10건

  1. 2024.01.08 ESP8266 라이브러리, 예제 1
  2. 2024.01.08 ESP8266 샘플 많은 곳 1
  3. 2024.01.08 ESP8266... SoftwareSerial Server 1
  4. 2024.01.08 ESP8266 ESP-01 어댑터
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1. 라이브러리 설치

https://github.com/Diaoul/arduino-ESP8266

1) 위 URL 접속 후, "download"버튼 클릭. 내려받은 zip 파일을 아두이노IDE 메뉴 "스케치 > 라이브러리 포함하기 > .zip 라이브러리 추가..." 클릭 후, 다운받은 zip파일을 추가함.

2) 예제, "Complete" 참조

 

 

PS. 아래 소스에서 wifi.read() 할 때, 다음 버퍼보다 큰 데이터가 수신되는 경우, 추가 코딩 필요함.

#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include "ESP8266.h"

#define DEBUG true

#define SSID "U+Net5B6F"
#define PASS "1000019118"
#define DST_IP "211.172.246.98" //baidu.com

SoftwareSerial esp8266Serial = SoftwareSerial(2, 3);
ESP8266 wifi = ESP8266(esp8266Serial);

void setup()
{
    Serial.begin(9600);

    // ESP8266
    esp8266Serial.begin(9600);
    wifi.begin();
    wifi.setTimeout(1000);

    /****************************************/
    /******       Basic commands       ******/
    /****************************************/
    // test
    Serial.print("test: ");
    Serial.println(getStatus(wifi.test()));

    // restart
    Serial.print("restart: ");
    Serial.println(getStatus(wifi.restart()));

    // getVersion
    char version[16] = {};
    Serial.print("getVersion: ");
    Serial.print(getStatus(wifi.getVersion(version, 16)));
    Serial.print(" : ");
    Serial.println(version);

    // setWifiMode
    ************************************/
    // joinAP
    Serial.print("joinAP: ");
    Serial.println(getStatus(wifi.joinAP(SSID, PASS)));
    
    // getIP
    Serial.println("getIP: ");
    sendData("AT+CIFSR\r\n", 1000, DEBUG); // wifi mode : 1:station,2:AP, 3:dual

    /****************************************/
    /******       TCP/IP commands      ******/
    /****************************************/
    //서버모드로 하기전에 다중접속모드를 on 해야, 서버시작시 오류가 발생하지 않음.
    sendData("AT+CIPMUX=1\r\n", 1000, DEBUG);
    // createServer
    unsigned int port = 80;
    Serial.print("createServer: ");
    Serial.println(getStatus(wifi.createServer(port))); // port

}

void loop()
{
    /****************************************/
    /******        WiFi commands       ******/
    /****************************************/

    // read data
    unsigned int id;
    int length;
    int totalRead = 0;
    unsigned int bufferSize = 256;    
    char buffer[bufferSize] = {};

    if ((length = wifi.available()) > 0) {
      id = wifi.getId();
      if (length > 0) {
        do {        
          totalRead += wifi.read(buffer, bufferSize);
          Serial.print("Received ");
          Serial.print(totalRead);
          Serial.print("/");
          Serial.print(length);
          Serial.print(" bytes from client ");
          //Serial.print("from client ");
          Serial.print(id);
          Serial.println(": ");
          Serial.println((char*)buffer);
          wifi.flush();
        } while (totalRead < length);
      }
    }
}


void getConnectionStatue(ESP8266 wifi) {
    ESP8266ConnectionStatus connectionStatus;
    ESP8266Connection connections[5];
    unsigned int connectionCount;
    Serial.print("getConnectionStatus: ");
    Serial.print(getStatus(wifi.getConnectionStatus(connectionStatus, connections, connectionCount)));
    Serial.print(" : ");
    Serial.println(connectionCount);
    for (int i = 0; i < connectionCount; i++) {
      Serial.print(" - Connection: ");
      Serial.print(connections[i].id);
      Serial.print(" - ");
      Serial.print(getProtocol(connections[i].protocol));
      Serial.print(" - ");
      Serial.print(connections[i].ip);
      Serial.print(":");
      Serial.print(connections[i].port);
      Serial.print(" - ");
      Serial.println(getRole(connections[i].role));
    }
  delay(200);
}

String getStatus(bool status)
{
    if (status)
        return "OK";

    return "KO";
}

String getStatus(ESP8266CommandStatus status)
{
    switch (status) {
    case ESP8266_COMMAND_INVALID:
        return "INVALID";
        break;

    case ESP8266_COMMAND_TIMEOUT:
        return "TIMEOUT";
        break;

    case ESP8266_COMMAND_OK:
        return "OK";
        break;

    case ESP8266_COMMAND_NO_CHANGE:
        return "NO CHANGE";
        break;

    case ESP8266_COMMAND_ERROR:
        return "ERROR";
        break;

    case ESP8266_COMMAND_NO_LINK:
        return "NO LINK";
        break;

    case ESP8266_COMMAND_TOO_LONG:
        return "TOO LONG";
        break;

    case ESP8266_COMMAND_FAIL:
        return "FAIL";
        break;

    default:
        return "UNKNOWN COMMAND STATUS";
        break;
    }
}

String getRole(ESP8266Role role)
{
    switch (role) {
    case ESP8266_ROLE_CLIENT:
        return "CLIENT";
        break;

    case ESP8266_ROLE_SERVER:
        return "SERVER";
        break;

    default:
        return "UNKNOWN ROLE";
        break;
    }
}

String getProtocol(ESP8266Protocol protocol)
{
    switch (protocol) {
    case ESP8266_PROTOCOL_TCP:
        return "TCP";
        break;

    case ESP8266_PROTOCOL_UDP:
        return "UDP";
        break;

    default:
        return "UNKNOWN PROTOCOL";
        break;
    }
}

void sendData(String command, const int timeout, boolean debug) {
  String response = "";
  esp8266Serial.print(command);
  long int time = millis();

  while((time + timeout) > millis()) {
    while(esp8266Serial.available()) {
      char c = esp8266Serial.read();
      response += c;
    }
  }

  if(debug) {
    Serial.println(response);
  }
}
 
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# 아두이노에 SoftwareSerial.h 만으로 ESP8266으로 wifi 서버 송수신

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간단한 예제....

결국 많은 라이브러리 제대로 동작되지 않아, AT명령으로만 구성.

필요한 소스는 다른 라이브러리를 참조해서 작성해야 할 듯....

- AT명령 참조할 것. https://room-15.github.io/blog/2015/03/26/esp8266-at-command-reference/

- 아두이노 보드와 SoftwareSerial 해서 ESP8266 를 통해 wifi는 느리므로, ESP8266 으로 Server 구성해볼 것.

. 아두이노 UNO보드를 이용해서 ESP826 칩으로 업로드하려면, atmega328p 칩을 제거해야함.

 

#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
 
#define DEBUG true
 
SoftwareSerial esp8266(2,3); // make RX Arduino line is pin 2, make TX Arduino line is pin 3.
                             // This means that you need to connect the TX line from the esp to the Arduino's pin 2
                             // and the RX line from the esp to the Arduino's pin 3

unsigned int count = 0;

void setup() {
    Serial.begin(9600);
    esp8266.begin(9600); // your esp's baud rate might be different
    
    Serial.println("");
    Serial.println("ESP8266 ESP-01 module");
    Serial.println("");

    sendData("AT+RST\r\n",2000,DEBUG); // reset module       
    sendData("AT+CWMODE=1\r\n",1000,DEBUG); // configure as access point    
    sendData("AT+CWJAP=\"U+Net5B6F\",\"1000019118\"\r\n", 5000, DEBUG);  
    sendData("AT+CIFSR\r\n",1000,DEBUG); // get ip address      
    //sendData("AT+CWSAP=\"esp8266_j2h\",\"12345678\",5,3\r\n",1000,DEBUG); // ap모드        
    sendData("AT+CIPMUX=1\r\n",1000,DEBUG); // configure for multiple connections    
    sendData("AT+CIPSERVER=1,80\r\n",1000,DEBUG); // turn on server on port 80
}
 
void loop() {
  if(esp8266.available()) // check if the esp is sending a message 
  {
    if(esp8266.find("+IPD,"))
    {
     delay(1000);
 
     int connectionId = esp8266.read()-48; // subtract 48 because the read() function returns 
                                           // the ASCII decimal value and 0 (the first decimal number) starts at 48

      String response = ""; 
      while(esp8266.available()) {
        // The esp has data so display its output to the serial window 
        char c = esp8266.read(); // read the next character.
        response+=c;
      }
        
     if(DEBUG && response.length() > 0) {
      Serial.println("\r\n------------------ response start");      
      Serial.println(response);
      Serial.println("------------------ response end");      
     }
               
    String webpage = "";
    //webpage  = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n";            // 크롬, IE는 해더로 인식하나, ios에서 인식 안함.
    //webpage += "Content-Type: text/html\r\n";
    //webpage += "Connection: close\r\n";
    //webpage += "Refresh: 10\r\n";
    //webpage += "\r\n";
    webpage += "<!DOCTYPE HTML>\r\n";
    webpage += "<html><body>\r\n";
    webpage += "<h1>Hello</h1><h2>World! " + String(count++) + "</h2><button>LED1</button><button>LED2</button>\r\n"; 
    webpage += "</body></html>\r\n";
    
     String cipSend = "AT+CIPSEND=";
     cipSend += connectionId;
     cipSend += ",";
     cipSend +=webpage.length();
     cipSend +="\r\n";
     
     sendData(cipSend,1000,DEBUG); // cipsend - maxlength 2048
     sendData(webpage,1000,DEBUG);
     /*
     webpage="<button>LED2</button>";
     
     cipSend = "AT+CIPSEND=";
     cipSend += connectionId;
     cipSend += ",";
     cipSend +=webpage.length();
     cipSend +="\r\n";
     
     sendData(cipSend,1000,DEBUG);
     sendData(webpage,1000,DEBUG);
     */
     String closeCommand = "AT+CIPCLOSE="; 
     closeCommand+=connectionId; // append connection id
     closeCommand+="\r\n";
     
     sendData(closeCommand,3000,DEBUG);
    }
  }
}

String sendData(String command, const int timeout, boolean debug)
{
    String response = ""; 
    esp8266.println(command); // send the read character to the esp8266
    long int time = millis();
    delay(20);
    
    while( (time+timeout) > millis()) {
      while(esp8266.available()) {
        // The esp has data so display its output to the serial window 
        char c = esp8266.read(); // read the next character.
        response+=c;
      }  
    }
    
    if(debug && response.length() > 0) {
      Serial.println("\r\n------------------ response start");      
      Serial.println(response);
      Serial.println("------------------ response end");
    }
    
    return response;
}

void clear() {
    while (esp8266.read() != -1) {}
}
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Description:

A adapter module for ESP-01 Wi-Fi module. 3.3V voltage regulator circuit and onboard level conversion circuit can make 5V microcontroller easy to use with ESP-01 Wi-Fi module.

Also, the item can be used with For Arduino UNO R3 or compatible board.

 

 

Features:

Working voltage: 4.5~5.5V (On-board 3.3V LDO Regulator)

=> EPS8266이 3.3v에서 동작하지만, 어뎁터에서는 5.5v에서 동작함. 3.3v를 어뎁터에 공급하면 전압이 낮아 동작하지 않음.

Working current: 0-240mAInterface logic voltage: 3.3V / 5V compatible(On-board level shift circuit)

 

 

Package Included:

1 x ESP-01 Adapter Module

 

 

PS. 아두이노 우노에 사용하려면, ESP8266의 통신속도를 9600bps로 펌웨어 업데이트 해야 함.

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